Are Hemorrhoids Genetically Hereditary?

Do hemorrhoids run in the family? Genes can play a part in how this disease develops. But it’s important to know that hemorrhoids are affected by many things besides genetics. Knowing these things is smart because it lets you take steps to avoid getting hemorrhoids, especially if someone in your family has had them before.

What causes hemorrhoids?

In every person, groups of veins circle the anus. The problem is that these veins can get swollen and move around, which causes a disease called hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids that are inflamed often cause unpleasant symptoms like itching, pain, irritation, bleeding, or mucus flow, depending on where they are. Hemorrhoids can be passed down through families, but they can also happen for the following reasons:

• The inflammation of hemorrhoids typically arises due to pressure on the rectum. This pressure causes the veins to stretch, swell, and protrude from the rectal wall.
• Issues with bowel movements represent a significant cause of hemorrhoids. Constipation, for instance, can result in prolonged periods of sitting and straining on the toilet. Even though diarrhea might not involve the same straining, it can still exert stress on the rectal tissue.
• Activities involving heavy lifting can also exert pressure on the rectum. Whether it’s lifting heavy objects at work or engaging in weightlifting exercises, the repetitive strain could lead to the development of hemorrhoids.
• Excessive weight can contribute to increased pressure on the body, potentially leading to hemorrhoid development. Likewise, pregnancy often leads to hemorrhoid issues due to similar reasons.
• Advancing age can also raise the likelihood of experiencing hemorrhoids. With age, the rectal muscles and the tissues supporting the veins may weaken.

How can hemorrhoids be hereditary?

Even though genetics and inheritance aren’t usually mentioned in lists of hemorrhoids, they do play a big role in how likely it is that someone in your family will get this condition.

Hemorrhoids are a normal part of the human body that usually don’t cause any problems as long as they stay in place and aren’t inflamed. How well they stay in place depends a lot on how strong the muscles and cartilage around them are.

There are genetic factors that can affect how well these muscles and ligaments work. It may be more likely for these structures to weaken over time in some families. So, a history of hemorrhoids in the family could mean that the muscles and connective tissue in the colon are more likely to be weak.

How can you prevent hemorrhoids?

• There are things you can do to lower your risk of getting hemorrhoids, even if they run in your family. Because this disease is caused by many things, reducing other risk factors may help keep it from happening.
• Being mindful of your bathroom habits is crucial for maintaining your well-being. To minimize strain during bowel movements, respond promptly to the urge to use the restroom and limit the time spent sitting on the toilet to a few minutes. If unsuccessful, try again later.
• Dietary adjustments can also aid in bowel health. Ensure adequate hydration and incorporate fiber-rich foods into your diet to facilitate easier bowel movements.
• Persistent constipation or diarrhea warrants a discussion with your doctor to explore potential solutions such as supplements, medications, or lifestyle modifications.
• Regular exercise can lower the risk of developing hemorrhoids by aiding in weight management and promoting smooth bowel function.
• When lifting heavy objects, prioritize proper form. Inhale deeply before lifting and envision pushing the air upward as you exert force, avoiding grunting, which can increase pressure downward.

Treatment for hemorrhoids

Depending on how severe their symptoms are, patients can deal with hemorrhoids. Getting rid of the reasons for hemorrhoids, such as diarrhea and constipation, is part of treating them. There are different kinds of treatments, from those you can do at home to those your doctor prescribes:

Lifestyle change

Doctors often tell their patients to drink more water and eat more fiber. They can do this by changing their diet or by taking fiber pills. Fiber makes stools easier to go. Getting regular exercise can also help with this problem. If the signs don’t go away, you should see a doctor. Soaking in warm water or taking sitz baths every day can also help patients who are having bothersome symptoms.

Medication

Patients can use over-the-counter medications with lidocaine, witch hazel, or hydrocortisone on the affected area. Stool-softening laxatives can also help make bowel movements easier, and NSAIDs can reduce pain.

Hemorrhoid removal

A doctor can surgically remove severe hemorrhoids, whether they’re external or prolapsed internal ones. Surgery is considered the most effective treatment for severe or recurring hemorrhoids.

Rubber band ligation

A doctor will put one or two small rubber bands around the base of an internal hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. This procedure might cause some discomfort and minor bleeding. Serious complications are rare but possible.

Living with a Family History of Hemorrhoids

Hereditary factors can make hemorrhoids more likely to happen, but having a family history of this condition does not mean you will get it. Other things, like diet, weight, age, and bowel habits, might have a bigger effect.

No matter what caused your hemorrhoid problem, you need to get effective treatment to get rid of it. You can use our provider-finding tool to find a colorectal expert who can treat hemorrhoids with minimally invasive hemorrhoid bands.

As with any medical issue, it is ultimately up to your doctor to decide which treatment will work best for you. It’s a good idea to talk about all of your choices and get a second opinion if you’re not sure.

Knowing How Genetics Play a Role in Having Hemorrhoids

Understanding the role of genetics and other factors that can cause hemorrhoids is very important for people who have them. Whether the condition runs in your family or not, it is important to take steps to control symptoms and stop flare-ups. Many things can be done, from making easy changes to your living to getting medical help when you need it. Remember that your doctor is the best person to talk to about individualized advice and treatment choices.