10 Coding Languages Ranked from Easiest to Hardest to Learn

When it comes to programming, newcomers often wonder, “What is the easiest coding language to learn?” With a vast array of languages available, it’s crucial to understand which languages offer a smoother learning curve and which ones might be more challenging.

Is it hard to learn coding languages?

Learning to code can be easier or harder depending on the programming language you pick. Various factors contribute to the difficulty of learning a language. These include the language’s syntax, how complex it is, and what it’s used for.

Languages such as Python and JavaScript are created to be easy to use and straightforward to learn. They use straightforward syntax, which means that the commands are easy to read and write, making them ideal for beginners. Python’s syntax closely resembles English, which helps new programmers grasp the basics quickly. JavaScript is well-regarded for its flexibility and seamless integration with web technologies.

On the other hand, languages such as C++ and Rust are known for their complexity. They offer more control over computer hardware and memory, but this comes with a steeper learning curve. The syntax in these languages can be more intricate, and managing things like memory allocation adds another layer of difficulty.

The application of the language can also affect how hard it is to learn. Languages used for general purposes or web development often have more resources and community support, making them easier to learn. In contrast, languages used for specialized fields, like system programming or game development, may require a deeper understanding of computer science principles.

Ranking the coding languages from easiest to hardest

1. Python

Python is known for its clear and easy-to-read syntax. It is commonly used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and other fields. Its straightforward structure makes it a great option for those new to coding.

• Why It’s Easy: Python’s syntax is clean and resembles natural language, which helps new programmers understand and write code more intuitively. With its large community and abundant resources, finding support and learning materials for the language is straightforward.
• Learning Time: It typically takes a few weeks to a few months to grasp the basics, depending on your pace and the time you commit to learning.

2. JavaScript

JavaScript is crucial for web development as it operates within the browser, enabling developers to build interactive websites and applications.

• Why It’s Easy: JavaScript has a forgiving syntax and can be executed directly in the browser, which simplifies testing and debugging. It also has a wealth of learning resources and strong community support.
• Learning Time: Basic JavaScript can be learned in a few weeks, but mastering advanced concepts might take several months.

3. Ruby

Ruby is recognized for its clean and easy-to-read code. It is frequently employed in web development, especially with the Ruby on Rails framework.

• Why It’s Easy: Ruby’s syntax is designed to be simple, making it easy for beginners to pick up. Its design emphasizes ease of use and efficiency.
• Learning Time: Beginners can learn Ruby in a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on their prior programming experience.

4. Swift

Swift is the programming language created by Apple for building iOS and macOS apps.

• Why It’s Easy: Swift is built to be straightforward and readable. It integrates contemporary programming concepts and focuses heavily on safety and performance.
• Learning Time: Basic Swift can be learned in a few weeks, though becoming proficient in iOS development may take longer.

5. PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language frequently used for creating websites and web applications.

• Why It’s Easy: PHP’s syntax is fairly straightforward, particularly for those who have experience with HTML and CSS. It also integrates well with databases and web servers.
• Learning Time: Basic PHP can be picked up in a few weeks, but mastering advanced features might take a few months.

6. C#

C#, created by Microsoft, is utilized for various types of applications, such as web, mobile, and desktop software.

• Why It’s Moderately Hard: C# is more complex due to its rich feature set and extensive use in enterprise environments. Its syntax resembles other C-based languages, which might be difficult for complete beginners.
• Learning Time: Learning basic concepts may take only a few months, but achieving proficiency could require more time.

7. Java

Java serves as a flexible language used to create cross-platform applications and large-scale systems.

• Why It’s Moderately Hard: Java has a more complex syntax compared to Python or Ruby. It also necessitates grasping object-oriented programming principles, which can be difficult for newcomers.
• Learning Time: It generally takes a few months to get comfortable with Java, with ongoing learning to become proficient.

8. C++

C++ builds on C by adding object-oriented features. System and software development, game creation, and high-performance applications utilize it.

• Why It’s Hard: C++ presents a steep learning curve because of its complex syntax and advanced features such as pointers, memory management, and multiple inheritance. Mastering it requires a strong grasp of computer science principles.
• Learning Time: Mastering C++ may take several months to a year, depending on your previous programming experience and the level of proficiency you wish to achieve.

9. Go

Go, also known as Golang, stands out as a statically typed language that Google created, renowned for its simplicity and efficiency.

• Why It’s Hard: Go’s simplicity is deceiving. It introduces concepts like concurrency that can be challenging for beginners. Understanding these advanced features requires a deeper grasp of programming principles.
• Learning Time: Learning Basic Go may take only a few months, but mastering concurrency and advanced features could require more time.

10. Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that emphasizes safety and performance.

• Why It’s Hard: Rust’s focus on memory safety and concurrency introduces complex concepts such as ownership and borrowing. Its syntax and advanced features make it one of the more difficult languages to master.
• Learning Time: Rust can take several months to a year to learn, especially if you’re new to concepts of memory management and systems programming.

Choose the right coding language to learn

Selecting the right coding language depends on your objectives. For beginners, the easiest languages to learn are typically those known for their simplicity and wide application. If your focus is on a specific area like web development or mobile apps, choosing a language that fits that niche can be advantageous. Advanced learners interested in performance-critical tasks might need to tackle more complex languages. Ultimately, the simplest language might not always be the best choice for every project. Choose a language that aligns with your interests and goals to make the learning process more engaging and effective.